Saturday, 15 February 2020

97% of Third & Fourth Branchial Cysts/Sinuses are Left Sided

Third or 4th branchial remnants are the rarest of branchial pouch anomalies. They are almost always left sided- as many of 97% of cases are on the left.

They may present as lateral neck swelling in a child or adolescent, or recurrent lateral cervical abscesses or recurrent lateral thyroiditis. CT may show a communication with the pyriform fossa, indicated that the lesion is in fact a sinus.

Treatment includes surgical removal or cauterisation with Trichloroacetic acid.

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